Me, Myself and I
Leigh French
"Our general culture is... permeated
with ideas about the individual nature of creativity, how genius will always
overcome social obstacles, that art is an inexplicable, almost magical
sphere to be venerated but not analysed. These myths are produced in ideologies
of art history and are then dispersed throughout the channels of TV documentaries,
popular art books, biographic romances about artists' lives..."
Arts History and Hegemony, Jon Bird,
Block, Issue 12, 1986/7,
available in The Block Reader In
Visual Culture (Routledge)
STOPSTOP is a Glasgow based publication
of "contemporary art and writing" and as an artists' initiated project.
It is being developed by Caroline Woodley and Chris Evans. It consists
of work from 33 artists, some work specifically made for the context of
the book, photo, text based works and the documentation of work existing
elsewhere. The writing consists of 7 short pieces, including fiction, articles
and an interview, predominantly from artist/writers. The artists -run/
membership-driven spaces: Transmission Gallery, Glasgow; the Collective
Gallery, Edinburgh; Wilkes, Glasgow; Three Month Gallery, Liverpool, are
either directly represented through this writing or associated via accreditation.
A number of the artists and writers in the publication are, or were, directly
involved in the curating and running of these spaces.
The book appears to be propelled
out of the interest generated by the recent Live/Life exhibition at Musée
d' Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, 1997, more particularly, the accompanying
catalogues. The catalogues took the form of two books. They acted as both
an index of UK based artists' run spaces and arts publications that participated
in the show, and, through artists' pages, catalogued the spotlighted younger
generation of artists individually invited to show by Live/Life's curators
Laurence Bossé and Hans Ulrich Obrist. This overview of contemporary
practice in the UK, while being well researched and inclusive of particular
styles of artists' led/driven initiatives, had at its heart a specific
curatorial focus most conspicuous through those individuals invited to
exhibit. This exhibition was not an objective overview of artist led activity
in the UK displayed in Paris, though it might have been presented as such,
but more, part of a display of the internationalism of the market place,
its stars and accompanying curators.
STOPSTOP is not a census of broad
artistic activity. It is described in the introduction as "an exhibition
in a book". It is produced by specific artists about and concerning themselves
and their (self)interests. In some ways STOPSTOP documents activity and
loose or temporary associations; in other ways it is the catalyst for activity
and these associations. In this sense, while it may include the recording
of artists' led activities outwith the book project itself, other artist
run projects and spaces, thereby associating itself with such activity,
it is predominantly engaged in circulating a specific set of values and
meanings of and for itself.
The differences between the participants
within STOPSTOP are displaced. As with other festivals, slack associations
are formed in a pact of visibility. A neat simplicity of apparent interdependence
and communication is constructed. This disinterested togetherness, however,
is an illusion. Behind the benign facade paranoid careerism and information
retention is epidemic in what passes, and is accepted as, an everyday condition
of existence. Here a sense of identity is implicitly reinforced by the
hidden agenda of macho self-reliance and aggression. This exists in, and
is directly effected by, a false economy induced by a public funding system
desiring an apparent market structure.
Not to place myself in a position
outside of this activity but to acknowledge my participation within the
field, my frustrations have been in encouraging the younger generation
of Scottish based artists/writers to write on anything other than themselves.
By themselves I don't mean any range of interests/concerns or the problematics
of 'speaking for others', but anything apart from what may be perceived
as directly benefiting their careers in the gaze of a particular market.
However, what I see as being restrictive forms the very foundation stones
of STOPSTOP.
The general difficulty here is for
artists' groups to facilitate social potentially discursive communities
while intrinsically operating via a competitive individualism. The resulting
representative structure is reductive: which individual best expresses
the gallery's, so-essential-to-public-funding, pluralism--that is, as being
representative of a type or stand in for a group or movement. For these
reasons I have to challenge both Angela Kingston's Artists Newsletter bubbly
editorial of April 97, where she praised the artist/writer activity in
Glasgow as being part of an administrative exercise in courting those-in-power,
and the support structures that actually encourage sycophancy. I must stress
this is not the case for all the texts in STOPSTOP, nor all the artist/writers.
STOPSTOP is but one in a line of
recent artists' publications produced in Scotland. In Scotland, as Sarah
Munro stresses in her article Go Left at the Lights, the number of contemporary
showing spaces are limited for a younger generation of artists due to an
excluding municipal gallery ideology. This has been compounded in recent
years by the growth of the educational structure and the mythologising
of Glasgow, (Angela Kingston's editorial being but one example) leading
to an increase in the number of young resident practitioners. A great number
of these artists often exhibit in artist-run galleries or self initiated
projects in temporary spaces on little, if any, funding. Just as artistic
practices have evolved which bypass an ongoing work-ethic-driven, studio-based
practice (a legacy of conceptualism and prohibitive cost) to ones where
work is made for the site or a specific opportunity/event, so now we see
the artists' catalogue/book becoming a familiar site/cause of the work
and a self-conscious form of display and international dissemination.
The artists' document has also to
be viewed from a UK wide perspective where catalogues exist only for the
professionals, produced to accompany shows in those public/commercial spaces
sufficiently endowed to afford publications. The catalogue has a symbolic
capital all of its own. For those who desire it, it is a marker of success,
recognition and acceptance--inclusion. Compare this with Europe where catalogues
are, perhaps banally, more often expected documentation of a show. Though
this is not to say that the dynamics of the systems are necessarily any
different.
Historically, many artists' publications
have been tools of empowerment, engagements in the politics of representation,
sites for the questioning of how historical narratives are constructed.
In many cases the intentions of this recent rash of publications (often
born of a full stop due to an encounter with Scotland's artistic glass
ceiling, and wondering where to go next) are actually to cajole the market
into recognition, operating as springboards into the sanctified waters.
Rather than challenge the homogeneity of the circus of the exhibition circuit,
the form is used to market oneself to those very institutions: An inflated
CV operating at a base level of such distribution-equals-exposure with
a desire for recognition from a few elevated sites. This often has little
to do with the work; the work is at best an aside, and everything to do
with maximum exposure of the personality, of the name. Implicitly, for
many of these candidates-for-celebration there is an underlying desire
for regulation of their production and their reputation from these institutions;
a zeal for packaged stardom which John Beagles goes some way to questioning
in his StopStop article I cannot be arsed to spend all my time and money
on art, there are more important things.
STOPSTOP, published by 1/L 83 Hill
Street, Glasgow G3 6NZ, pb,138 pages, £4.50 |